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Armitage\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u201c\u9707\u60ca\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3e\u52a8\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002[13]<\/p>\n<p>2017\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u5b66\u8005\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\uff08Clive Hamilton\uff09\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u300b\u5b8c\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u8fde\u6709\u4e09\u5bb6\u6fb3\u6d32\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6015\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5bb6\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u9762\u4e16\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u66f4\u4ee4\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u3002[14]<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u91cd\u6fb3\u6d32\uff1f\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u5176\u6218\u7565\u8fdc\u666f\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f55\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e8e2017\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u9510\u5b9e\u529b\uff1a\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u300b\uff08Sharp Power: Rising Authoritarian Influence\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5171\uff09\u4ee5\u5229\u8bf1\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u754c\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u7f8e\u2014\u6fb3\u8054\u76df\u3002[15]<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5171\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u6311\u6218\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d2017\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002[16]\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6218\u7565\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u5206\u6790\u5e08\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u59c6\u2027\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u83b7\u5f97\u6218\u7565\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u675f\uff08\u7f8e\u6fb3\uff09\u8054\u76df\u201d\u3002[17]<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u65e9\u62d3\u5c55\u6d77\u5916\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5730\u3002[18]\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5468\u8fb9\u6218\u7565\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52302005\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5468\u6587\u91cd\u62b5\u8fbe\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u5927\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u672a\u6765\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u64ac\u5f00\u7f8e\u6fb3\u8054\u76df\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u5171\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u201d\u3002[19]<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5171\u5229\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u624b\u6bb5\u8feb\u4f7f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u3002\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u57f9\u517b\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52a0\u4e0a\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u5c31\u8303\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6562\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bf4\u201c\u4e0d\u201d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002[20]<\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e4b\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u2500\u2500\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\uff1b\u4ece\u91c7\u77ff\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u5230\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u7b49\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u4ea7\uff1b\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u582a\u57f9\u62c9\u7684\u653f\u515a\u2500\u2500\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u6539\u9020\u3002\u201d[21]<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u81ea\u613f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u628a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6c49\u5bc6\u5c14\u987f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6fb3\u6d32\u4eba\u201c\u4e00\u76f4\u5141\u8bb8\u5b83\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6240\u8ff7\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6b3a\u51cc\u201d\u3002[22]<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5584\u826f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u5373\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5929\u771f\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4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of Canterbury \uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89-\u739b\u4e3d\u2027\u5e03\u83b1\u8fea\uff08Anne-Marie Brady\uff09\u6559\u63882017\u5e749\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u300a\u9b54\u6cd5\u6b66\u5668\u300b\uff08Magic 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